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Government of Uttar PradeshUPCAMPA
Shri Narendra Modi
Shri Yogi Adityanath
Varanasi ghats at sunset — Indo-Gangetic Plain airshed cooperation
Result Area 3

Enabling IGP AirshedCooperation

Pioneering inter-state cooperation across the Indo-Gangetic Plain, where 23.9% of UP's PM2.5 comes from neighbouring states and 9.7% from other countries, making airshed-level collaboration essential.

The Transboundary Challenge

PM2.5 Contributions to Uttar Pradesh

Nearly 44% of UP's air pollution originates outside the state, making cooperation with neighbouring IGP states essential.

56.1%From within UP
23.9%From IGP neighbours
9.7%From other countries
10.2%Natural sources

Information, Education & Communication

Organizing inter-state workshops for knowledge exchange
Exchange of ideas and best practices across state boundaries
Developing drafts of common policy recommendations

Advocacy for Airshed-Based AQM

Sharing air quality data, monitoring methods & analysis techniques
Strengthening state capacities through joint technical programs
Organizing field visits for understanding best practices

Cross-Border & Inter-Regional Collaboration

Strengthening inter-regional cooperation frameworks
Joint monitoring of transboundary air pollution
Incorporating policy dialogues into joint actions
Why Airshed Cooperation Matters

Beyond State Boundaries

Scientific analysis using the GAINS-IGP atmospheric model, co-developed with IIASA, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Delhi, reveals that nearly 44% of UP's PM2.5 pollution originates outside the state. No single state acting alone can solve the air quality crisis across the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

01

Science-Led Source Attribution

The GAINS-IGP model maps how pollution flows across state boundaries, identifying which sectors in which regions contribute most to UP's air quality. This enables neighbouring states like Bihar, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Delhi to target the sources that matter most, backed by 193 CAAQMS monitoring stations and 3 supersites feeding real-time data.

02

UP as a Replicable Model

UPCAMPA is designed as India's first state-level airshed program that other IGP states can adapt. Through Regional Knowledge Centres and inter-state capacity building, UP shares its institutional frameworks, monitoring infrastructure, and sector intervention strategies, creating a template for coordinated airshed governance that can scale across the plain.

03

Converging with National Policy

Result Area 3 feeds directly into India's National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and CPCB frameworks. Inter-state workshops and joint policy recommendations ensure that airshed-level evidence, including seasonal crop burning patterns, industrial emissions, and transport corridors, shapes both state action plans and national air quality standards.